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Showing posts with label disruptive innovation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label disruptive innovation. Show all posts

Tuesday, 9 April 2013

Breaking down monuments

Here are a few examples of monuments that we can break down.

Ultra-sound scan room

There is no real need for in-patient diagnostic USS to be done in a specific room. Put them on wheels and take them to the patient on-demand. Doctors get bleeped for opinions for in-patients and they go to the patient, no reason why diagnostic USS cannot be done by the bedside after drawing the curtains around. This spares physical space for more work do be done (I think the managers call it creating capacity).

USS for outpatients - could it not be done at patients' home? District nurses do dressings at home why not USS?

Flexible Sigmoidoscopy

For in-patients diagnostic flexible sigmoidoscopy can be done in their own beds during ward rounds. For outpatients it should be done during the consultation at which it was thought to be required and in that same consultation's examination room. Why do we think we have the right to ask the patient to come back for something that can be done then and there?

Gastroscopy

In-patient diagnostic gastroscopy could very easily be done at the bedside or in the relevant ward's treatment room. Outpatient gastroscopy should be done in the consultation room at the same time as the consultation at which the gastroscopy was thought to be needed. Have we not heard of ENT surgeons doing nasal endoscopy in OPD? Have we not heard of ultra-thin scopes? Have we not heard of oral sedation if it was indeed necessary?

Oh, by the way, we have not obviously heard of companies willing to provide clean scopes by motorcycle courier delivery wherever we want.

We have this rigid old-world belief that patients should be moved around to where the 'facility' is and when that is not possible clinicians and others should become runners to connect patients and a variety of facilities. We have to stop such thinking and move with the modern world. We used to run to telephones

Arterial Blood Gas analysis

Hand held ABG analysers are available and these ought to be used as POCT (point of care testing). It is well known that blood gas results have to be acted upon within minutes if it needs to make any difference to patients. ABG analysers are situated as some centralised monuments when they should be available near the bedside of any acute patient anywhere in the hospital. We call for a demolition of this monument.
This blog has already argued for improved ABG turn around times as an example of clinical lean  http://successinhealthcare.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/arterial-blood-gas-turnaround-times.html

Bedside Hemoglobin, WBC and other testing

Hemocue POCT hemoglobin testing has been available for a few decades and has been used by many para-medical services but still not used routinely in many hospital operating theatres and other areas. There is really no reason why this should not be available anywhere in the hospital or be carried around by doctors and nurses. When we can provide treatment in life and death situations using POCT blood sugar testing, we could do these couldn't we?

General Practitioners as Gate Keepers

In the modern world where information is provided in plenty by Dr Google, where patients are far too knowledgeable than when the NHS was created 60 years ago, patients must have the liberty of seeing any specialists of their choice without having to go through a general practitioner. Seeing the specialist directly happens in other parts of the world especially with post service self-pay patients, in UK having pre-paid patients do not get the same liberties or choices. There are innumerable myths on the gate keeper role of UK GPs which need to be challenged if clinical practice is to be compatible with current expectations.

This in no way an attack on the role of GPs as clinicians providing an invaluable service and is essential; I am only questioning if any value is really provided by the gate keeper function and whether there is any sense in putting hurdles in a particular patient's chosen pathway.


There will always be a 'this is too risky and against the rules/regulations' brigade. I am looking at how we can innovate and improve safely. Yes, if we put it that way, risk and improvement do not make comfortable bedfellows. 

Please add your ideas on what monuments that you would seen broken down in your hospital/clinic by leaving a comment below.


©M HEMADRI 
Follow me on twitter @HemadriTweets





Wednesday, 31 October 2012

Guarantees in Healthcare

I would like you to take a moment to think about what is the longest guarantee period offered for a product that you know of. Months, years, decades? What about life-time guarantee? For instance Toyota offers an 8 year guarantee for their Prius battery for the electrical motor part of their hybrid system. Some manufacturers and some body works repairers offer life time rust proof guarantee. Pizza companies say that you can have the pizza for free if it does not reach you within a defined time after your order. Well you can surely name a few more yourself.

Here is a jaw dropping guarantee. 2000 years.


Yes, you read it right The Sweet Little Sugar Softener offers a 2000 year guarantee. Yes that is offered for a product that is very simple. Okay, I am not sure if any of us are going to be around for 2000 years to vouch for this. But just imagine the confidence of the manufacturers in their product that they are able to offer it. It is a product made by simple artisans in rural America, not highly educated, with no great facilities etc


Guarantees in Healthcare

Health care is full of educated, highly intelligent and motivated people. Many if not all clinicians would have two post-graduate degrees. Healthcare managers and insurers are very large players in terms of the total money spent on healthcare especially in the western world. What kind of guarantees can healthcare offer to patients? As far as I know, none. In fact, professional bodies may not look at you very kindly if you started offering any guarantees, they will come down on you with a tonne of heavy scientific bricks and with a high moralistic tone accuse you of potentially misleading patients. Why is that? Why is it that healthcare which consumes so much of our resources unable to offer any sort of guarantees to our patients?

It is high time that we started backing our intelligence, education and skills and experience to think about what guarantees we can offer our patients and how we can make those guarantees work. We then need to put some money to back those guarantees. Doctors should perhaps take the lead on this one. Doctors always claim that they are consistently in the top 2% of the top performers in the society - well that is indeed true. If the top 2% performers cannot guarantee any of the activity they do and back it with some money we do need to either question their performance or their motives.

Healthcare needs some guarantees, patients need some guarantees. Yes, you healthcare folks, time to up your game, I know you cannot yet reach the level of guarantee offered by rural native American artisans but surely you could start with something small. How about no charge for patients if their bowel anastamosis leaked? How about completely free care if you did not meet the expected discharge date? How about paying a penalty to the patient every time you cancel or postpone their appointment/operation/etc.

Healthcare just dazzling and blinding people with asymmetrical power, high intelligence and skills is not simply good enough any longer. It has to be matched with some performance guarantees.

Being the change you want to see - the oft repeated Gandhian saying; on that basis let me go first.


OFFER OF MONEY BACK GUARANTEE IN HEALTHCARE
(possibly for the first time in the world)

One day the whole of healthcare especially doctors including me may be able to offer guaranteed clinical end results; right now it seems we cannot. So what can I guarantee can I give my patients? Before we get into that let me also explain that I work in the NHS on a salaried basis in a surgical department. NHS allows me to do private practice but I am not in regular/routine private practice. I cannot as an NHS doctor offer any individual guarantees to my patients. I am like the rest of the British people, own the NHS but do not run it. However I can offer some guarantees to my potential private patients.

Here are the guarantees I am willing to offer to any private patient who cares to find me and pay me a fee for service (self paying private patients).
Open primary inguinal hernia repair: if you have a recurrence within 3 years I will refund you the my fee i.e. the surgeon's fee.
Colonoscopy: if I do not reach the caecum (provided it was not poor bowel preparation or a confirmed bowel narrowing) and hence you had an incomplete colonoscopy I will not charge you my personal fee for the procedure.
Obviously all other charges will apply, have to be paid for and not be refunded.

As I have already said, right now I am not in active private practice. But if there were any patients who paid me privately for these two procedures that is the money back guarantee I am able to offer. If there were takers for this service/offer I might be stimulated to think of what further guarantees can be designed in healthcare.

What is important is if many others in healthcare provision are able to offer firm money back guarantees in healthcare. That might be a disruptive innovation in clinical provision. Let us go for it.

What are the guarantees that you are able to offer your patients?


Update: 1 Nov 2012: W Fischer informs me that there are guarantees in healthcare at Geisinger, Danville, PA since 2006. Very nice to know. So obviously I am not the first or the only. Here is a write up on their warranty: http://www.ihi.org/knowledge/Pages/ImprovementStories/GeisingerWarrantyonCABGSurgerySignalsCommitmenttoExcellence.aspx There are press stories about it, find it on the net. They do not seem to pay the patients any money back (I suppose that will be an issue for the insurers) but they do not charge the insurer to fix any complications.


©M HEMADRI 
Follow me on twitter @HemadriTweets